Color
8 bit 0-255
Limited 16-235
Bit Depth number of available color shades for each RGB channel to describe a color

  • 256 values for 8 bit and 1024 for 10 bits, the available color is then 256^3 for 8-bit
  • increasing bit depth reduce banding (increasing color steps)
  • in madVR, with dithering, 8bit and 10bit is indistinguishable even with native 10 bit display
    Dithering: reduce digital rounding error, maintain information when going from higher to lower bit depth

HDR
larger contrast between brightest and darkest

https://www.avsforum.com/threads/2023-samsung-77%E2%80%9D-s90c-4k-qd-oled-review-dolby-vision-support-recommended-settings-calibration-results-tips-and-comparison-with-jvc-nz8-projector.3302053/ DV and Samsung